That's because the gene that's responsible for making G6PD is on the X chromosome.

这是因为X染色体基因决定G6PD。

Because if you got your father's " X" chromosome you would be a female.

因为如果是从父亲那得到 X 染色体，那你就会是。

Now males males have one X and one Y chromosome, and females have two X chromosomes.

那么，男有一个X染色体和一个Y染色体，有两个X染色体。

In some cases, it's linked to chromosomal abnormalities like Turner syndrome, where an X chromosome is missing.

在况下，它与染色体异常有关，如Turner综合征，其X染色体缺失。

Since this is linked to the X chromosome, both Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy are called X-linked recessive.

由于发病与X染色体有关联，DMD和BMD称为X连锁隐遗传。

The least common karyotype in Turner syndrome is where there's only a part of the X chromosome missing.

特纳综合征中最不常见的核型是X染色体有部分缺失。

In females, though, only one X chromosome gets expressed, and the other is inactivated, called X-inactivation or lyonization.

有一条X染色体表达，而另一条失活，这就是X染色体失活（莱昂化）。

The fur color gene is located on the " X" chromosome.

毛色基因位于 X 染色体上。

Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.

不管是哪种况，都发生了不分离的现象，最后的结果都是产生了多一条X染色体的配子。

Studies show that the most influential hair-loss gene is located on the " X" chromosome only.

研究显示造成秃头的基因位于 X 染色体上。

And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.

这导致产生一个有两条X染色体的配子：一个没有X染色体的配子，以及两个有可能正常的配子。

Klinefelter syndrome is diagnosed with a karyotype which visualizes each chromosome including the X, Y, and extra X chromosomes.

核型分析可观察到患者的每条染色体，包括X、Y与额外的X染色体，可用来确诊Klinefelter综合征。

This means females can have two colors, in addition to white, because they have two " X" chromosomes.

这表示母猫除了白色之外还可以拥有两种颜色，因为它们有两条 X 染色体。

In the 1960s, biologist Susumu Ohno suggested the X chromosome would evolve slowly, and thus remain similar in most mammalian species.

60年代的时候，生物学家Susumu Ohno提出X染色体进化缓慢，大多数哺乳动物的X染色体基因是相似的。

The other option is the sister chromatids of the x chromosome don't separate in meiosis two in the female germ cell.

生殖细胞中，X染色体姐妹染色单体在第二次减数分裂时没有分离。

In fact, each additional x chromosome increases the estrogen to testosterone ratio, making the changes even more striking.

事实上，每多一条X染色体，雌激素与睾酮的比值就会变大一，Klinefelter综合征的病征也会更明显一。

Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.

异常在配子时期就存在了，精子和卵子都有可能发生，异常的配子会多出至少一条X染色体。

So if your mother does express these traits it means she will be passing an affected " X" chromosome to you.

因此如果你的母亲秃头，你就一定会得到秃头基因。

Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder where one X chromosome is either completely or partially absent.

特纳综合征是一种染色体疾病，患者体内细胞中有一条X染色体完全或部分缺失。

Monosomy is what happens in Turner syndrome and it specifically affects the X chromosome.

造成特纳综合征的原因就是单体，并且是在单体况仅影响X染色体时。