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But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着素,通过在X染中的第二基因编码

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That's because the gene that's responsible for making G6PD is on the X chromosome.

这是因为X染色体基因决定G6PD

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Studies show that the most influential hair-loss gene is located on the " X" chromosome only.

研究显示造成秃头的基因位于 X 染色体上。

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Because if you got your father's " X" chromosome you would be a female.

因为果是从父亲得到 X 染色体会是女性。

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Osmosis-

Now males males have one X and one Y chromosome, and females have two X chromosomes.

么,男性有一个X染色体和一个Y染色体,女性有两个X染色体。

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Osmosis-内分泌

In some cases, it's linked to chromosomal abnormalities like Turner syndrome, where an X chromosome is missing.

在某些情况下,它与染色体异常有关,Turner综合征,其X染色体缺失。

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Osmosis-遗传

Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.

异常在配子时期存在了,精子和卵子都有可能发生,异常的配子会多出至少一条X染色体。

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Osmosis-

Since this is linked to the X chromosome, both Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy are called X-linked recessive.

于发病与X染色体有关联DMD和BMD被称为X连锁隐性遗传。

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Osmosis-遗传

In fact, each additional x chromosome increases the estrogen to testosterone ratio, making the changes even more striking.

事实上,每多一条X染色体,雌激素与睾酮的比值会变大一些,Klinefelter综合征的病征也会更明显一些。

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Osmosis-遗传

The least common karyotype in Turner syndrome is where there's only a part of the X chromosome missing.

特纳综合征中最不常见的核型是X染色体只有部分缺失。

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Osmosis-

In females, though, only one X chromosome gets expressed, and the other is inactivated, called X-inactivation or lyonization.

女性只有一条X染色体表达,而另一条失活,这是X染色体失活(莱昂化)。

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Osmosis-生殖

The most common cause of primary amenorrhea is Turner syndrome, where one X chromosome is either completely or partially absent.

最可能的原发性闭经原因是Turner综合征:有一个X染色体完全或者部分缺失。

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The fur color gene is located on the " X" chromosome.

毛色基因位于 X 染色体

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Osmosis-遗传

Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.

不管是哪种情况,都发生了不分离的现象,最后的结果都是产生了多一条X染色体的配子

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In the 1960s, biologist Susumu Ohno suggested the X chromosome would evolve slowly, and thus remain similar in most mammalian species.

60年代的时候,生物学家Susumu Ohno提出X染色体进化缓慢,大多数哺乳动物的X染色体基因是相似的。

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Osmosis-遗传

And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.

这导致产生一个有两条X染色体的配子:一个没有X染色体的配子,以及两个有可能正常的配子。

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Osmosis-遗传

Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder where one X chromosome is either completely or partially absent.

特纳综合征是一种染色体疾病,患者体内细胞中有一条X染色体完全或部分缺失。

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This means females can have two colors, in addition to white, because they have two " X" chromosomes.

这表示母猫除了白色之外还可以拥有两种颜色,因为它们有两条 X 染色体。

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Osmosis-生殖

The most common karyotype is 45, X, which means the person has 45 chromosomes, of which only one is an X chromosome.

最可能的核型是45,X,意味着这个人有45条染色体,只有一条X染色体。

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Osmosis-遗传

The other option is the sister chromatids of the x chromosome don't separate in meiosis two in the female germ cell.

女性生殖细胞中,X染色体姐妹染色单体在第二次减数分裂时没有分离。

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So if your mother does express these traits it means she will be passing an affected " X" chromosome to you.

因此的母亲秃头,一定会得到秃头基因

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